The status of the hydrogen and fuel cell innovation system in Iran

Nasiri, Masoud; Khorshid-Doust, Reza Ramazani; Moghaddam, Naser Bagheri

doi:10.1016/j.rser.2014.11.075

Cited by 9 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 27 publications

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“…TIS comprised three aspects: "structure", "function" and "motors" . In this section, functional indexes are introduced according to the previous research Negro et al, 2012;Wieczorek et al, 2013;Nasiri et al, 2015) .…”

Section: Functional Indexesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Modeling the dynamics of technological innovation system in the oil and gas sector

Azad

Ghodsypour

2017

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to model the relationship between “innovation systems” players and markets to indicate the “innovation functions” behavior during the petrochemical technology life cycle. Design/methodology/approach In a general classification, innovation systems are divided into four categories: technical, sectoral, regional and national. If two approaches are hybrid, their benefits would be combined. According to the sectoral structure of the governance model in Iran, in many sectors, such as petrochemical technology, the combination of one another with a sectoral approach is essential. Hence, this paper has introduced a new hybrid approach, called a techno-sectoral innovation system, and has used system dynamics as a methodology and a petrochemical industry as a case study. Findings The results predict the functions state of the innovation system and detect activation of innovation motors in each stage of innovation life cycle. Validation is investigated using Monte Carlo simulation that shows the error of the indices is acceptable. It can be concluded that the model is relatively in a development state and the motor of entrepreneurship functions. Originality/value This case-based model can help other researchers, as a generic model. It could be customized with the input parameters and relational flows of new cases, and functions (F1-F7) can show the result of each scenario made by the innovation analyst and the policymaker.

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Section: Functional Indexesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Modeling the dynamics of technological innovation system in the oil and gas sector

Azad

Ghodsypour

2017

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“…The organization of systems of planning and control of production processes of petrochemical industries focuses on solving the problem of using energy-saving technologies to optimize the entire production chain of the petrochemical enterprise and related industries. Among the most studied issues in the foreign literature in this direction are the works of the following authors: Tozzi and Jo (2017) have conducted a comparative analysis of renewable energy modeling tools based on the construction of a model of performance simulation at the petrochemical enterprise and system optimization; Nikolaidis and Poulikkas (2017) is a comparative review of hydrogen production processes as intermediate production in the petrochemical industry; Cucchiella et al (2017) -comparison of environmental and energy performance of European countries based on the sustainability index; Akhavein and Porkar (2017) focused on the research objectives of petrochemical manufacturing using a comprehensive system to test the reliability of power generation and transmission in petrochemicals; Ram et al (2017) focused on reducing energy consumption in the petrochemical complex Dellano-Paz et al (2015) offered a technique of assessment of use of renewables in petrochemistry on the basis of ecological and social indicators which approbation took place within the "European Low-carbon Mix for 2030" program; Sovacool (2015) emphasized the issues of "pollution markets" of petrochemical complex, having developed recommendations for energy consumption planning in this industry; Nasiri et al (2015) studied innovative aspects of energy consumption in petrochemicals; Degtyarev et al (2014) offered scientific support of program power and resource saving; Kolotyrin et al (2019) reviewed the use of resource-saving technologies in related petrochemical industries; Klochko and Brizhak (2019) Analyze virtual technologies in the petrochemical complex. However, the above-mentioned works do not fully reflect the key principles of resource saving in chemical-technological systems, which can be considered as the main ones for petrochemical enterprises.…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Modelling of Energy Efficiency Factors of Petrochemical Industry

Shinkevich¹,

Kudryavtseva²,

Ershova³

2020

IJEEP

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The relevance of the article is due to the fact that the issues of improving the energy efficiency of the petrochemical industry are constantly developing and require the development of new methodological solutions and management tools. The solution of the identified tasks will allow to reveal new directions of improvement of stability of the petrochemical complex and increase of its competitiveness. The purpose of the article is to determine the relationship between energy efficiency indicators and industrial production indicators, as well as to cluster regions in which the oil production and oil refining industry is present in order to systematize the factors of their development. The article analyses energy efficiency and energy saving systems on the example of enterprises-representatives of the petrochemical complex; the relationship between the industrial production index and energy saving indicators in the petrochemical industry has been identified; regional petrochemical complexes were clustered based on their energy intensity. The materials of the article can be used in the development of energy efficiency strategies and programs in petrochemical enterprises, which will increase their economic and production efficiency, as well as competitiveness in the context of transformation of the entire macroeconomic system to achieve its sustainability.

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“…In recent years, hydrogen has been popularized as a clean fuel for vehicles. 30 Although there have been a few publications on hydrogen production and utility in Iran 38,45–47 and ignoring the positive contribution of these studies would be unfair, these efforts are from sufficient, and therefore the present paper aims to evaluate the potentials for hydrogen production from desalinated sea water in the north and south coasts of Iran. Here, we concentrate on the use of wind turbines to power all stages of water treatment and electrolysis in order to achieve a fully clean hydrogen production process.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Hydrogen production using wind energy from sea water: A case study on Southern and Northern coasts of Iran

Rezaei

Mostafaeipour

Qolipour

et al. 2018

Energy & Environment

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In recent decades, earth’s sharp population growth followed by increasing demand for energy has turned the energy and its current and future sources into much debated issues. Given the well-known consequences of excessive reliance on fossil energy sources, this study is concentrated on wind-powered hydrogen production by desalination of sea water and then subjecting the product to electrolysis. For this purpose, a coastal city was selected from each Iranian coastal province, and then the wind energy generation potential in these cities was evaluated by Weibull distribution function. The amount of energy to be generated by three commercially available wind turbines and the amount of desalinated water and hydrogen to be produced in each area were then evaluated. The results showed that the port of Anzali on the coast of the Caspian Sea has an average annual wind power density of 327 w/m2, and thus enjoys the best wind energy generation potential among the studied coastal areas. The annual energy generation to be achieved by one EWT direct wind 52/900 turbine installed in this port was found to be 2315.53 MWh, which is equivalent to 1804 tons of net annual CO2 emission reduction. The total energy output of the said turbine could be used to produce 439,950.7 m3 of treated water or 35,973.49 kg of hydrogen a year. Thus, a wind farm containing 55 of these turbines could provide enough power to produce the hydrogen needed to fuel all private cars in Anzali.

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The status of the hydrogen and fuel cell innovation system in Iran

Cited by 9 publications

References 27 publications

Modeling the dynamics of technological innovation system in the oil and gas sector

Modeling the dynamics of technological innovation system in the oil and gas sector

Modelling of Energy Efficiency Factors of Petrochemical Industry

Hydrogen production using wind energy from sea water: A case study on Southern and Northern coasts of Iran

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