“…At least as far back as 1991 when Christopher Hood published his seminal article "A Public Management for All Seasons?" NPM has been debated at professional conferences and in the scholarly literature (Jones, 2002;Jones, Schedler, & Wade, 1997;Kettl, 1997;Terry, 1998b;Thompson, 1997). Scholars have debated the origins and theoretical foundation of NPM (Gruening, 2001), questioned whether NPM represents a separate and distinct field of public-management inquiry (Barzelay, 1999;Lynn, 1998;Mathiasen, 1999), and pondered whether NPM is a passing fad (Jones, 2002;Lynn, 1998).…”