2008
DOI: 10.1007/s00220-008-0628-9
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The Spin-Statistics Theorem for Anyons and Plektons in d = 2+1

Abstract: We prove the spin-statistics theorem for massive particles obeying braid group statistics in three-dimensional Minkowski space. We start from first principles of local relativistic quantum theory. The only assumption is a gap in the mass spectrum of the corresponding charged sector, and a restriction on the degeneracy of the corresponding mass.

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Cited by 21 publications
(24 citation statements)
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“…Anyons can also be realized without integrating out any statistical gauge fields either as clusters of non-relativistic particles in two spatial dimensions kept together by external one-body potentials, such as a simple harmonic potential, and interacting with each other only via boundary conditions imposed on the multi-body wave functions [15], or as vertex operators in two-dimensional conformal field theories [16]. For a more recent axiomatic treatise without gauge fields, see [17].…”
Section: Jhep02(2014)052mentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Anyons can also be realized without integrating out any statistical gauge fields either as clusters of non-relativistic particles in two spatial dimensions kept together by external one-body potentials, such as a simple harmonic potential, and interacting with each other only via boundary conditions imposed on the multi-body wave functions [15], or as vertex operators in two-dimensional conformal field theories [16]. For a more recent axiomatic treatise without gauge fields, see [17].…”
Section: Jhep02(2014)052mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The key idea is that at fixed time the configuration space of a collection of massive particles whose trajectories cannot coincide as the result of their interactions has a non-trivial first homotopy group that is represented non-trivially on the multi-body wave-functions or correlation functions involving point-like operators [17]. These representations thus furnish representations of the braid group, which is why Anyon statistics is synonymous to braid statistics.…”
Section: Jhep02(2014)052mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A different kind of spacelike string-localization arises in d = 1 + 2 Wigner representations with anomalous spin [80]. The amazing power of this modular localization approach is that it preempts the spin-statistics connection already in the one-particle setting, namely if s is the spin of the particle (which in d = 1 + 2 may take on any real value) then one finds for the connection of the simplectic complement with the causal complement the generalized duality relation…”
Section: A1 Modular Localization Of Statesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…where the square of the twist operator Z = e πis is easily seen (by the connection of Wigner representation theory with the two-point function) to lead to the statistics phase: Z 2 = statistics phase [80]. The one-particle modular theory also leads to a relation which may be considered as the proto-form of crossing in the one-particle space 1 2 jψ(p) =ψ(−p) (41) in words the 1 2 j = s * transformed wave function is equal to the complex conjugate (antiparticle) of the analytically continued (from forward to backward mass shell) wave function.…”
Section: A1 Modular Localization Of Statesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The corresponding particles are called Plektons, or Anyons [105] in the Abelian case, and have fractional spin. In [103] an extended version of the spin statistics theorem in three dimensions was found and in [106] it is shown under more general assumptions that the hypothesis…”
Section: Projection Of Quantum Fields and Statisticsmentioning
confidence: 99%