2007
DOI: 10.1038/ni1534
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The sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 1 causes tissue retention by inhibiting the entry of peripheral tissue T lymphocytes into afferent lymphatics

Abstract: Although much is known about the migration of T cells from blood to lymph nodes, less is known about the mechanisms regulating the migration of T cells from tissues into lymph nodes through afferent lymphatics. Here we investigated T cell egress from nonlymphoid tissues into afferent lymph in vivo and developed an experimental model to recapitulate this process in vitro. Agonism of sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 1 inhibited the entry of tissue T cells into afferent lymphatics in homeostatic and inflammatory … Show more

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Cited by 227 publications
(287 citation statements)
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“…In addition, lymphatic endothelial cell expression of macrophage mannose receptor (Marttila-Ichihara et al 2008) and CLEVER-1 (Salmi et al 2004) has been identiWed to mediate lymphocyte binding, although a role in DC migration has yet to be determined. Sphingosine-1-phosphate is required for T cell entry into lymphatics (Ledgerwood et al 2008), but its function in DC emigration is yet to be evaluated.…”
Section: Other Moleculesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, lymphatic endothelial cell expression of macrophage mannose receptor (Marttila-Ichihara et al 2008) and CLEVER-1 (Salmi et al 2004) has been identiWed to mediate lymphocyte binding, although a role in DC migration has yet to be determined. Sphingosine-1-phosphate is required for T cell entry into lymphatics (Ledgerwood et al 2008), but its function in DC emigration is yet to be evaluated.…”
Section: Other Moleculesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In line with this, Ccr7 2/2 effector CD8 T cells introduced into uninfected skin fail to exit the injection site and, consequently, show enhanced local conversion into CD69 + CD103 + T RM cells (3). Other migration molecules, such as the sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) receptor S1P 1 , have been implicated in the regulation of peripheral T cell accumulation and long-term retention, although its precise function in this process remains to be determined (10,12,13). Effector T cells use S1P 1 to sense S1P gradients among blood, tissues, and lymph, thereby guiding entry into efferent lymphatics during egress from lymphoid tissues (14).…”
mentioning
confidence: 95%
“…Molecules such as lymphatic vessel endothelial hyaluronan receptor-1 (Lyve-1), podoplanin, vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-3 (VEGFR-3), and prospero homeobox 1 (PROX1), which discriminate lymphatic from blood vessel endothelium are expressed at roughly comparable levels both on afferent and efferent lymphatics in human (2). Moreover, molecules known to participate in physiological cell trafficking such as sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor, macrophage mannose receptor, and Clever-1/ Stabilin-1 act both on the afferent and efferent arms of the lymphatic vasculature (3)(4)(5)(6). Functionally afferent and efferent lymphatics have a fundamental difference: most leukocytes can enter the LN via the afferent lymphatics, but only lymphocytes can exit the nodes via the efferent lymphatics under steady-state conditions.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%