2002
DOI: 10.1039/b102907j
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The spectroscopy of molecular reaction intermediates trapped in the solid rare gases

Abstract: The trapping of neutral and electrically charged molecular reaction intermediates in the solid rare gases and the characterization of these intermediates by vibrational and electronic spectroscopy are surveyed. Spectral data for reaction intermediates trapped in solid neon and argon are compared with the corresponding data obtained from gas phase studies and from quantum chemical calculations. Emphasis is placed on recent progress, including the production, stabilization, and spectroscopic study of highly reac… Show more

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Cited by 167 publications
(150 citation statements)
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References 29 publications
(35 reference statements)
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“…18 These bands are reasonably close to those observed in our work if we allow for a redshift of 20-30 cm −1 , which is certainly possible. 26 Note also that the higher frequency band in the matrix experiment is much stronger than the lower frequency band, which again agrees with our findings. However, the matrix IR spectrum was assigned to the other isomer of NaCl(H 2 O), which we calculate to be 0.23 eV above the global minimum.…”
supporting
confidence: 82%
“…18 These bands are reasonably close to those observed in our work if we allow for a redshift of 20-30 cm −1 , which is certainly possible. 26 Note also that the higher frequency band in the matrix experiment is much stronger than the lower frequency band, which again agrees with our findings. However, the matrix IR spectrum was assigned to the other isomer of NaCl(H 2 O), which we calculate to be 0.23 eV above the global minimum.…”
supporting
confidence: 82%
“…Recent breakthroughs in single-molecule imaging based on atomic force microscopy (AFM) and scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) are enabling the mapping of structures of reactive intermediates frozen on solid surfaces under ultra-high vacuum; for example, Pavlicek et al recently reported AFM observation of arynes produced by elimination of two iodine atoms from a polycyclic aromatic ortho-diiodoarene molecule. 53 Rare-gas, 54,55 and more recently para-hydrogen, 56 matrices have been extensively used in combination with infra-red absorption spectroscopy to characterize vibrational modes of the intermediates, and the development of superfluid helium nanodroplets as inert hosts now affords rotationally resolved spectra of exotic species. 57,58 However, these experimental studies of isolated and trapped molecules do not generally reveal the chemical lifetimes of the intermediates or their reaction dynamics.…”
Section: Experimental Techniques For Studying Solution Phase Reactivementioning
confidence: 99%
“…This leads to a Gaussian distribution with the average deviation being 0.41% ± 0.63%. Previous work 40 has shown that argon matrix interaction effects lead to an average deviation from the gas phase by 0.21% ± 0.87%. The theoretical line positions in this work can therefore be determined accurately to within experimental limitations of MIS spectroscopy.…”
Section: A Mismentioning
confidence: 99%