The Spanish Civil War and the Routes of Stalinization

Untitled

“…В табл. 2 приводятся оценки параметров модели (1). Как и в малой выборке, лучшим предиктором грамотности выступает доля городского населения.…”

“…According to R. Pipes, 1 natural conditions contributed to the genesis of the system of institutions of the "patrimonial state" (relations of "property power" in the terminology of post-Marxist institutionalism by R. Nureev and Yu. Latov 2 ).…”

“…Table 2 provides estimates of the parameters of the model (1). The main result of the analysis on a small sample (59 uyezds) is that economic and geographical indicators turn out to be significant, while physiographic indicators remain insignificant.…”

“…According to the official data from the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Trade and Industry, which took over the right to establish joint stock companies after 1906, the number of electrotechnical and power engineering companies at the beginning of the 20 th century amounted to more than 60 Russian enterprises and branches of foreign joint stock companies. 1 The growth in the Russian electrical engineering industry noticeably increased after the introduction of high duties on similar German-made products in 1906. This circumstance stimulated the development of the industry, and by 1913 the Russian electrical engineering industry had taken a significant step forward, having established manufacturing of almost all types of products, with the exception of measuring instruments.…”

Estalinización y estalinismo en el Partido Comunista de Chile. Un debate sobre las tradiciones políticas en el comunismo chileno

“…Para el caso francés, se ha enfatizado que la temporalidad de la estalinización fue diferente a la de Alemania, producto de las diversas características que tuvo la crisis económica de fines de la década de 1920 (Wirsching, 2008). En España, el comunismo habría registrado su estalinización especialmente al fragor de la intervención soviética en la guerra civil iniciada en 1936 (Herman, 2008). En Italia, la bolchevización estaba finalizada en 1926, tras la expulsión del ala izquierda del partido (representada por Bordiga).…”