The atomistic simulation of a metal/oxide interface is a challenge in surface science and
technology. It requires a systematic way of obtaining the interatomic potentials across
the interface. In this work, we use a Chen–Möbius inversion method to study the
Ni/Al2O3
interface, and get a concise and general inversion formula, which is used to extract pair
potentials from ab initio adhesive energies. A series of checks show that the inversed
potentials are self-consistent and also partially transferable. These potentials prefer to treat
the Al terminated interface, but are not so good for the O terminated interface. In
summary, the present work provides a novel way to get the ab initio based pair potentials
across an interface, with the derivation of an inversion formula of both theoretical and
practical importance.