The South African illicit cigarette trade: Smoke signals for reform?
Mariska Fourie,
Philip Steenkamp,
Jacqui-Lyn Mclntyre
et al.
Abstract:South Africa's Illicit cigarette trade (ICT) Is not merely large and growing but outperforms the legitimate sale of tobacco products. It is operated by extensive criminal networks, deprives the state of tax revenue and, although the measures are in place to curb the problem, they are proving to be unequal to the task. The inability of South African authorities to effectively regulate this grey market (where the legal and illegal coincide) paired with its outdated approach, is the kindling that feeds this illic… Show more
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