The social problems of older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has devastated the healthcare system by exhausting all the available and reserved resources, leading to a global apocalypse menacing the lives of vulnerable human populations. The elderly proved their vulnerability since the chance of infection, developing severe symptoms, and the risk of death in case of virus exposure was considerably higher. Not only were senior citizens at higher risk of being physically affected by COVID, but they also faced more social and mental problems in the COVID-19 era. Social distancing and the COVID lockdown brought about unprecedented social isolation for one and all, but the consequences were more severe for older adults than others. During the pandemic, older people, more than other age groups, reported a feeling of loneliness, symptoms of depression and anxiety as well as sleep problems. They, more than ever, faced ageism, discrimination, and elder abuse; however, it has been more severe for those living alone or in a nursing home or suffering from chronic conditions and dementia, as well as gender minorities. Moreover, not all elderly individuals can cope with technology and virtual communication as a replacement for their connections and relationships with others. In contrast, other generations are more digitally literate and more welcoming to technology. In essence, social isolation and its consequences are more severe for senior citizens; thus, policymakers must find practical plans to meet older adults’ needs by considering these characteristics.