“…Like the example of fire and flood as radical events shown in Section 1, a plenty of activation came as consequences of natural disasters (Fukui and Ohe, 2019;Park et al, 2019;Taecharungroj and Mathayomchan, 2019). However, activated public engagement on social media could also happen after political events (Chaabani et al, 2018;Claster et al, 2010;Monteiro et al, 2014), largescale cultural activities (Amato et al, 2016;Gabrielli et al, 2014;Vassakis et al, 2019;Williams et al, 2017), or even general daily events (Battiato et al, 2016;Campillo-Alhama and Martinez-Sala, 2019;Chianese et al, 2016;Barbagallo et al, 2012), therefore not necessarily negative, nor radical. Among the studies, the majority focused on the regional-or nationallevel voices from either local residents and/or tourists as concerned community, while Monteiro et al (2014) brought together the discussion about events such as the possible delisting of a UNESCO World Heritage property in Australia into the global context, showing the local and global sensitivities regarding World Heritage based on the spatiotemporal evolution of related tweets.…”