“…CWS caseworkers are exposed to heavy workloads, time constraints and staff shortages (Engstrom, 2016; Miranda & Godwin, 2018; Olaniyan et al, 2020). Additionally, the work may be difficult, risky and dangerous (Engstrom, 2016; Miranda & Godwin, 2018; Vagli, 2001, 2009). Child removals involve emotional labour, which may contribute to anxiety and burnout (Miranda & Godwin, 2018).…”