“…The complementarity problem, the absolute value equation problem, and the related constrained optimization problem are three kinds of important optimization problems [ 19 – 23 ]. On the other hand, the nonlinear conjugate gradient methods and smoothing methods are used widely to solve large-scale optimization problems [ 24 , 25 ], total variation image restoration [ 26 ], monotone nonlinear equations with convex constraints [ 27 ], and nonsmooth optimization problems, such as nonsmooth nonconvex problems [ 28 ], minimax problem [ 29 ], P0 nonlinear complementarity problems [ 30 ]. Specially, the effectiveness of widely used and attained different numerical outcomes three-term conjugate gradient method, which is based on Hang–Zhang conjugate gradient method and Polak–Ribière–Polyak conjugate gradient method [ 31 – 33 ], has been widely studied.…”