The Slipper Fracture: Revisited

Abstract

Objectives The term “slipper fracture” is used to describe a fracture of the radius at the junction of the metaphysis and diaphysis. This fracture has an “evil” reputation because it often angulates in the cast. Historically, there have been differing opinions on the optimal way to cast slipper fractures either with a long arm cast in pronation or a long arm cast in supination to prevent angulation. The purpose of this study is to report the outcomes of “slipper fractures” treated with casting. Methods Sixteen slipper fractures were retrospectively reviewed. Electronic medical records (EMRs) and radiographs were analyzed to gather data on body weight, cast type, cast position, cast index, loss of reduction, cast wedging, repeat reduction, surgery, and amount of remodeling. Results The average age of the patients was eight years old. The average body weight was 30.4 kg. Initial casting included 14 long arm casts in neutral, one short arm cast, and one sugar tong splint. The average cast index was 0.87. Only one cast had a cast index of less than 0.8. This fracture was treated with a long arm cast and did not displace. Of the fractures, 94% lost reduction in the cast and angulated an average of 26 degrees. Two cases were treated with a cast wedge; 13 were observed. Remodeling occurred at an average rate of 2.7 degrees/month. The average remodeling measured at the last follow-up was 15 degrees. Conclusion Slipper fractures are difficult to treat due to the angulation of the fracture in the cast. The current study indicates that a long arm cast, appropriate cast index, and cast position are key to preventing the loss of reduction or angulation of a slipper fracture.