“…The selective medium used for citrate utilization was Simmons citrate agar (Eiken) supplemented with appropriate nutritional requirements (15). The concentrations of antibiotics used were as follows: ampicillin, 50 ,ug/ml; chloramphenicol, 25 ,ug/ml; kanamycin, 25 ,ug/ml; rifampin, 50 ,ug/ml; streptomycin, 12.5 ,ug/ml for plasmid determinants and 500 p.g/ml for selecting chromosomal determinants of JC1557 or JC1569 in the mating experiments; sulfonamide, 800 ,ug/ml; tetracycline, 12 Rifr mutant of strain C600 thi thr leu lac SGll recA mutant of strain SG8 483 A(proAB-lac) rpsL nalA galTNIJ6::IS1 20 433 del mutant of strain 483 20 a Genotype symbols are the same as those used by Bachmann et al (2).…”