“…A variety of 4‐quinolones with N‐1 position bearing unsaturated alkyl , amino , sulfonyl , ester , carboxylic acids , imidazole , 1,2,4‐triazole , heterocycles , and N‐1/C‐8 1,2,4‐oxadiazine and N‐1/C‐8 imidazole as well as N‐1 ethylene tethered quinolone dimers were screened for their in vitro antibacterial activities against a panel of clinically relevant Gram‐negative pathogens. In spite of a significant part of them were less potent than the references, the enriched SAR paved the way to the further rational optimization of 4‐quinolones.…”