2021
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2104.09511
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The Simons Observatory: the Large Aperture Telescope (LAT)

Zhilei Xu,
Shunsuke Adachi,
Peter Ade
et al.

Abstract: The Simons Observatory (SO) is a Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) experiment to observe the microwave sky in six frequency bands from 30 GHz to 290 GHz. The Observatory-at ∼5200 m altitude-comprises three Small Aperture Telescopes (SATs) and one Large Aperture Telescope (LAT) at the Atacama Desert, Chile. This research note describes the design and current status of the LAT along with its future timeline.

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“…A new generation of fundamental physics experiments requires access to a family of ultralow-noise sensors that can operate over the radio, microwave and far-infrared regions of the electromagnetic spectrum. For example, there is a need to produce an all-sky map the polarisation state of the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation (CMBR) to one part in 10 9 to understand the role of gravitational waves in forming structure in the early Universe [1,2]. There is a need to observe the most distance galaxies (z>5) to understand how galaxies first formed and evolved, and arrived at the local universe we see today.…”
Section: Quantum Sensingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A new generation of fundamental physics experiments requires access to a family of ultralow-noise sensors that can operate over the radio, microwave and far-infrared regions of the electromagnetic spectrum. For example, there is a need to produce an all-sky map the polarisation state of the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation (CMBR) to one part in 10 9 to understand the role of gravitational waves in forming structure in the early Universe [1,2]. There is a need to observe the most distance galaxies (z>5) to understand how galaxies first formed and evolved, and arrived at the local universe we see today.…”
Section: Quantum Sensingmentioning
confidence: 99%