The Significance of Solar Magnetic Field Direction Variation on Anomalous Variability of the Atmosphere Temperature on the Earth

Abstract

Based on 11‐year's period data of the sunspot and the periodic variation of the magnetic field of the sunspot, the time series of the magnetic index of the sunspot magnetic field (MI) is established. The analysis indicates that the average period of the solar magnetic activity is about 22.2 years, but it is not a constant. In most cases, when the period is short, the magnetic index is large, corresponding to strong solar activity; when the period is long the magnetic index is small, corresponding to weak solar activity. The time series of magnetic index of the sunspot magnetic field has also a period of 80~90 years. This study shows that during the period of MI curve rising from its minimum to maximum, the solar magnetic field is southward, and the planetary magnetic lines and the Earth magnetic lines meet together. The magnetic layer is an open layer, with the solar wind entering into the Earth magnetic layer from the sunny side taking plenty of plasma, increasing the input kinetic, heat and electromagnetic energy greatly, which corresponds to the temperature increasing period in the troposphere of the Northern Hemisphere. On the other hand, during the period of MI curve descending from the maximum to minimum, the solar magnetic field is northward, same as the top of the magnetic layer direction, and the planetary magnetic lines and the Earth magnetic lines do not meet. The magnetic layer is a close layer; only a few electriferous particles can enter the Earth magnetic layer through magnetic lines, corresponding to the temperature decreasing period in the troposphere of the Northern Hemisphere.

The Periodicity of Volcano Activity and Its Reflection in Some Climate Factors

“…This means that the 88 year cycle of the volcanic activities closely correlates to the 88 year cycle of the NASH, which reveals that the periodic surge of global strong volcanic activities inspires the same century periodicity surge in NASH. Similar to (12) and (13), we have obtained the variance contribution of 88 year cycle of NASH, which is 25.94%. This means that the strong volcanic activities have more than 25% variance contribution to inspire SLP of the 88 year cycle of the NASH.…”

Effect of volcanic activities and CO2 concentration on summer temperature in middle stratosphere, North Hemisphere

“…In other words, a little while after the magnetism of the solar magnetic field moves from the minimum to the maximum, the air temperature anomaly follows a little behind the solar magnetism change. Previous studies in solar physics and sun-earth space physics (Qu et al, 2007;Wei, 2007;Liu Z X, 2005;Zhang and Wang, 2003;Cao et al, 2003;Xu, 2003;Li, 2001;Liu Y, 2001;Zhang D H, 2000;Zhang Z D, 1998;Dong, 1997;Shi and Wang, 1994) have proved that, at the two poles of the sun, the polarity of the large-scale magnetic field is contrary to each other as a dipole field and has an 11-year-period change in solar activity. Therefore, the 22-year-period change is explained.…”

Variations of the planet juncture index and heliocentric longitude with spectral analysis for approximately 2000 years

“…一定的贡献. 众多研究表明, 太阳活动具有周期性变 化规律 [5,6] ; 其中以太阳黑子约11 a的周期 [7,8] 和太阳 磁场极性约22 a的周期性 [9] 变化最为显著. 赵明宇等 人 [10] 、杨若文等人 [11] 对太阳黑子与太阳活动之间的 关系进行了深入的研究, Haigh [12] , Friis-Christensen和 Lassen [13] 、赵新华和冯学尚 [14] 、刘立波等人 [15] 、赵 平等人 [16] 在太阳活动对全球气候及地表环境的影响 取得了可喜的成果; 太阳活动的周期性变化导致了 地球表层环境和全球气候也具有类似的周期性变化 规律 [17] .…”