The Shushufindi-Aguarico field (SSFD), located in the Oriente basin of Ecuador, has been under production since1972. In December 2011, when Consorcio Shushufindi (CSSFD) joined efforts with the national oil company PetroAmazonas EP (PAM), there were about 150 wells in the field with a production of 45,000 BOPD. Since then, 109 new wells and 91workovers have been completed in the field, raising the production to 80,000 BOPD by August 2016.
Reservoir characterization of the SSFD field was undertaken with sequential objectives in mind. First, to answer the project needs for primary recovery, the effort focused on the main reservoirs (Lower U and Lower T) to create the annual work plans for the initial years of the project. Thereafter, a more refined petrophysical analysis, production data re-evaluation, and individual well diagnosis for water production provided the necessary characterization results for the field development plan (FDP) with a thorough mapping of the hydraulic units (HUs). In Shushufindi-Aguarico field, stratigraphic compartmentalization occurs when flow is prevented across sealed boundaries within the reservoir. These boundaries are caused by a variety of geological and dynamic factors.
The characterization of the heterogeneity in the U and T reservoirs was a key starting point in understanding how lithology controls the horizontal and vertical movement of fluids, the reservoir depletion mechanisms, and the different completion options for a specific well.