“…Similarly, malls that are moderately arousing are likely to be more favored than malls that are perceived to be highly arousing or not arousing at all. There is much evidence in the retailing literature to support the notion that mall atmosphere is an important factor in mall evaluation, patronage, and loyalty (e.g., Andreu, et al, 2006;Babin and Attaway, 2000;Grewal, et al, 2003;Keng, et al, 2007;Michon et al, 2005;Michon et al, 2007Michon et al, , 2008.…”