1990
DOI: 10.1016/0889-5406(90)70084-p
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The shear bond strengths of stainless steel and ceramic brackets used with chemically and light-activated composite resins

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Cited by 149 publications
(77 citation statements)
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References 13 publications
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“…seven brackets at 248 n¡n exhibited conplete B\À failure. ÀII others 67 tested, except one at 308 Dlnr displayed conplex failure patterns. Greater than 50 I of the bracket base area failure occurred at the B\À interface, yet all brackets demonstrated some degree of E\À or intra-adhesive (I\À) failure' A representative nunber of sampfes' 5 of each bracket type at each wavelength' were exanined under sEM.…”
Section: Um)mentioning
confidence: 95%
“…seven brackets at 248 n¡n exhibited conplete B\À failure. ÀII others 67 tested, except one at 308 Dlnr displayed conplex failure patterns. Greater than 50 I of the bracket base area failure occurred at the B\À interface, yet all brackets demonstrated some degree of E\À or intra-adhesive (I\À) failure' A representative nunber of sampfes' 5 of each bracket type at each wavelength' were exanined under sEM.…”
Section: Um)mentioning
confidence: 95%
“…A bond failure leaving more residual debris on the bracket base is undesirable because of the increased probability of tooth enamel damage. 11,12,23 Stain and decreased resistance to organic acids may be the result of iatrogenic injury, making the tooth more susceptible to plaque decalcification. 6 A small number of studies are available regarding enamel detachments during debonding (very few were conducted in vivo), and the related findings are often contradictory.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…9 A greater risk of damage to the tooth surface occurs in cases of adhesive failure between resin and enamel. [9][10][11] This happens especially with the use of ceramic brackets, [12][13][14] but enamel fracture may also occur with metal brackets. 6,7 There are several important differences between in vitro and in vivo studies dealing with modes of bracket failure.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Even though it is still used widely, it has some disadvantages: it has been described as technique sensitive due to the need for proper moisture control, 3 it has been reported that moisture in etched enamel may disturb resin penetration and thus reduce adhesion, 4 it has been implicated in enamel decalcification in some cases, 3 and some studies have reported mechanical damage to enamel during debonding after acid etching. [5][6][7] Recently, there has been some interest in using selfetch bonding, a bonding system that could etch, prime, and bond in one step. It no longer requires an etch and rinse phase, which reduces both clinical application time and the risk of making errors during application and manipulation.…”
Section: Introduced the Acid-etch Technique Inmentioning
confidence: 99%