“…Cross-cultural perceptual priors may exist for some aspects of rhythm perception and production ( Jacoby and McDermott, 2017 ), while other aspects are shaped by encluturation within a certain musical niche ( Cameron et al, 2015 ; van der Weij et al, 2017 ; Polak et al, 2018 ). In particular, the experience of musical groove, that property of ‘wanting to move’ to the music, is proposed to be related to the balance between prediction and prediction errors generated by rhythmic properties of the music ( Janata et al, 2012 ; Matthews et al, 2019 , 2020 ). Active Inference formulations account for not only predictions related to expected stimulus input, but also predictions related to the expected accuracy–the precision , or uncertainty–of the original sensory prediction, in addition to counterfactual predictions related to how these prediction errors and their precision would change in response to active motor engagement with the sensory stimulus.…”