The Self-Efficacy of Special and General Education Teachers in Implementing Inclusive Education in Greek Secondary Education

Abstract

Teachers’ self-efficacy is important as it affects their views on their ability to teach. In special education, self-efficacy is particularly critical because it helps teachers understand and assist students with special educational needs (SEND). The main objective of the current study was to examine special and general education teachers’ self-efficacy for inclusive practices at Greek secondary education schools and how teachers’ age, gender, teaching experience, and training affect their self-efficacy for inclusive practices. The current research is primary, quantitative, correlational, between and within groups, and has a non-experimental design. A sample was conducted by 265 general and special education teachers. The Teacher Efficacy for Inclusive Practices (TEIP) scale was used to measure teachers’ perceived self-efficacy to implement inclusive classroom practices. Results indicated that teachers of special education presented higher efficacy in using inclusive instructions, collaborating, and dealing with disruptive behaviors. The training was considered a significant factor that affected attitudes of self-efficacy towards inclusive practices. Demographic characteristics, such as age and gender, do not seem to be significant factors in the formation of self-efficacy towards inclusive practices, while the effect of teaching experience in special education was statistically significant on all components of the self-efficacy scale.

Level of Teachers' Training in Inclusive Education and Their Sense of Efficacy

“…Regardless of the kind and intensity of their motivation for teaching. Kazanopoulos et al (2022) highlighted that the self-efficacy of teachers is crucial because it influences how they view their teaching abilities. Self-efficacy is especially important in special education because it aids teachers in understanding and assisting students with special needs.…”

Teacher Efficacy and Attitude in Inclusive Education as Predictors of Readiness for Inclusive Education: An Explanatory Sequential Design

“…Moreover, Kaya (2021) had similar results in their study and stated that teacher efficacy was an important predictor of preparation for inclusive education. Besides, the aforementioned teachers believe that they can only make a limited number of interventions to include a student with special learning needs in a conventional classroom due to the belief that they are not ready for inclusive education (Kazanopoulos et al, 2022). Further, there is a clear connection between a positive attitude toward inclusive education and readiness for inclusive education.…”