“…Economists seek the causes of segregation in individual preferences and the characteristics of workers and employers (Brown and Corcoran, 1997;Kanter, 1977;Pearson and Sachs, 1980;Phelps, 1972;Walsh, 1977). Sociologists differ from economists in that they view segregation as a causal mechanism that gives rise to other differences between men and women (Marshall, 1992;Oldham et al, 1982;Suls and Miller, 1977;Tomaskovic-Devey, 1993). Psychologists emphasize the differences between men and women in their values and views when analyzing their expectations regarding earnings, and thus, their subsequent occupational segregation (Lips, 1991;Major and Konar, 1984;Thomas and Velthouse, 1990).…”