Abstract:Powerful models and a wealth of data are available for designing integrated fixed film activated sludge (IFAS) and moving bed biofilm reactor (MBBR) facilities today, that were not available when designing the "first generation" of North American facilities in the 1990's. This paper discusses lessons learned in the design and startup of several full-scale facilities. Operator observations at these facilities have proven to be invaluable in the design of "second generation" facilities in Broomfield, Colorado; W… Show more
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