1998
DOI: 10.1016/s0144-8188(97)00060-4
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The Scope, Timing, and Type of Corruption

Abstract: This paper provides an analysis of the corruption problem in public organizations. It distinguishes between two types of corruption (individual/organized) and crime (bribe for a legal/illegal application), and between two occasions (before/after detection) for partial and full collusion. The integrated supervision procedure, where monitoring and review are centralized, displays higher individual corruption but a lower risk of organized corruption than the alternative, separated supervision procedure. Higher pe… Show more

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Cited by 26 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…Nevertheless, it is evident that corruptions in sport arise all over the world. In particular, the corruption is manifest at the individual levels as an isolated event and at the group level in an organized form (Bac, 1998).…”
Section: Da Vid Publishing D An Examination Of People's Perceptions Tmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Nevertheless, it is evident that corruptions in sport arise all over the world. In particular, the corruption is manifest at the individual levels as an isolated event and at the group level in an organized form (Bac, 1998).…”
Section: Da Vid Publishing D An Examination Of People's Perceptions Tmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Myint (2000) also defined the corruption as "the use of public office for private gain, or use of official position, rank or status by an office bearer for own personal benefit" (p. 35). Despite general definitions, the concept of corruption is interpreted differently according to various types and forms (Andving & Fjeldstad, 2001;Bac, 1998;Maennig, 2005Maennig, , 2008Tanzi, 1998).…”
Section: Literature Review Understanding Corruptionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Der Begriff der Korruption wird von Nation zu Nation (und von Kontinent zu Kontinent) unterschiedlich ausgelegt; es existieren verschiedene Typen und Ausprägungen, die unterschiedlich zu analysieren sind (vgl. Bac 1998, Tanzi 1998. Im Folgenden soll unter Korruption im Sport ein Verhalten…”
Section: Definition Und Abgrenzungsproblemeunclassified
“…Insofern können erhöhte Strafen für die Bestochenen das Ausmaß an Korruption (allerdings ausschließlich gemessen am Volumen der Bestechungszahlungen) gar steigern (Bac 1998).…”
Section: Erhöhte Rechenschaftunclassified
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