1990
DOI: 10.2307/2047941
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The Schur Product Theorem in the Block Case

Abstract: Abstract.Let H be a positive semi-definite mn-by-mn Hermitian matrix, partitioned into m2 «-square blocks H¡j, i,j = \,...,m.We denote this by H = [H¡j]. Consider the function /: M" -* Mr given by f{X) = Xk (ordinary matrix product) and denote Hf = [f(H¿j)]. We shall show that if H is positive semi-definite then under some restrictions on H¡j , Hf is also positive semi-definite. This generalizes familar results for Hadamard and ordinary products.

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Cited by 3 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…(i) This is a well-known result and one may find it in books like [8] and [40] where H jk 's are normal n × n matrices for 1 ≤ j, k ≤ m. Theorem 5 [16] says that if the m 2 matrices {H jk : 1 ≤ j, k ≤ m} are a commuting family and H is positive semi-definite then H α = [H α jk ] is positive semi-definite for all α = 1, 2, . .…”
Section: C Positivity Of Block Matrices and Schur Or Hadamard Prodmentioning
confidence: 91%
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“…(i) This is a well-known result and one may find it in books like [8] and [40] where H jk 's are normal n × n matrices for 1 ≤ j, k ≤ m. Theorem 5 [16] says that if the m 2 matrices {H jk : 1 ≤ j, k ≤ m} are a commuting family and H is positive semi-definite then H α = [H α jk ] is positive semi-definite for all α = 1, 2, . .…”
Section: C Positivity Of Block Matrices and Schur Or Hadamard Prodmentioning
confidence: 91%
“…Power Symmetric Matrices and Construction of PPT States. This section has been motivated by the work on "Power symmetric matrics" by Sinkhorn [81] and its generalization by Bapat, Jain and Prasad [5] on one hand and preservation of positivity of a block matrix under taking powers of blocks, the so-called Schur or Hadamard product by Choudhury [16] and Guillot, Khare and Rajaratnam [34] on the other. The purpose is to illustrate the interesting interplay rather than the utmost generality.…”
Section: Now the Matrixmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Numerical experiment suggests that in general H fails to be positive semidefinite for any finite p > 2. We borrow the following example from [7] to show that the result is also not true in general for p = ∞.…”
Section: Multiplying Both Sides By Detmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A natural generalization of this problem consists of studying powers preserving positivity when applied to block matrices (see e.g. [4,14,28]). More precisely, let H := (H st ) n s,t=1 be an mn×mn Hermitian positive semidefinite matrix, where each block H st is an m × m Hermitian positive semidefinite matrix.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%