Abstract:An early embryo is the most vulnerable stage in the life cycle of mammals, and it faces various immunologic challenges during the course of pregnancy. In particular, the blastocyst (the pre‐implantation embryo) is exposed to inflammatory cytokines resulting from the implantation process. Embryonic cells in the blastocyst have a dedicated task of rapid cell proliferation; how they deal with inflammatory cytokines known to negatively affect cell viability and proliferation is an important yet poorly understood q… Show more
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