“…In other words, teachers' pedagogical decisions and practices in how they organize social and curricular learning may set conditions for newcomer migrant students to feel (un)belonging (Comber and Woods, 2018;Picton and Banfield, 2020). For example, allowing newcomer migrant students to socialize during lessons, flexibly grouping them with many of their peers, promoting the use of home languages and actively stopping cases of peer discrimination play a crucial role in belonging (DeNicolo, 2019;Picton and Banfield, 2020;Lang and García, 2023). Furthermore, the importance of cultural and linguistic recognition, positive relationships with peers and teachers, and a school environment free from bullying and discrimination has been repeatedly evidenced in previous research (Due et al, 2016;DeNicolo et al, 2017;Wissing et al, 2019;McInerney, 2022;Martin et al, 2023;Sutton et al, 2023).…”