1997
DOI: 10.1016/s0959-8049(97)85189-1
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The role of therapy in the incidence of second cancers

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“…No known inheritable factors are coupled to the increased risk seen in ES. The chemotherapeutic agents used in treatment of ES and OS, particularly alkylating agents, but also anthracyclines are known to be carcinogenic, increasing the risk for mainly for hematological malignancies but also for solid tumors such as breast cancer and OS [67][68][69][70][71] . Even treatment with platinum-based agents, which is used in treatment of OS, increases the risk for secondary malignancies 72 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…No known inheritable factors are coupled to the increased risk seen in ES. The chemotherapeutic agents used in treatment of ES and OS, particularly alkylating agents, but also anthracyclines are known to be carcinogenic, increasing the risk for mainly for hematological malignancies but also for solid tumors such as breast cancer and OS [67][68][69][70][71] . Even treatment with platinum-based agents, which is used in treatment of OS, increases the risk for secondary malignancies 72 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Un aspecto de gran relevancia es que los pacientes que han sido tratados de SE cuentan con un riesgo superior al de la población general de desarrollar segundas neoplasias malignas como por ejemplo la leucemia mieloide aguda (LMA) o el síndrome mielodisplásico (SMD) que por lo general surgen entre 2 y 5 años después del diagnóstico del tumor primario (100,101,102). La probabilidad de desarrollar un tumor sólido parece ser mayor en pacientes tratados con radioterapia y varía en función de la dosis recibida (103) con un riesgo acumulado a los 15 o 20 años después del diagnóstico de entre un 5% y un 10% (100,101,102,104).…”
Section: E) Tratamientounclassified