“…During the last few decades, in an attempt to visualize biological structures with a light microscope, several schemes of microscope optics have been devised, for example, phase-contrast optics, dark-field optics, polarization optics, differential interference contrast optics and fluorescence optics (reviewed in Inoue 1986), and more recently confocal optics (reviewed in Brakenhoff et al 1989;Wilson 1990). Among these light microscope optics, fluorescence microscopy, with its molecular selectivity in imaging, uniquely provides a method for observing specific molecular components.…”