The Role of the Minimum Wage in the System of Implementing Social Justice for Financing Budget Institutions

Karlin, Mykola; Prots, Nataliya; Prots, Vasyl

doi:10.18371/fcaptp.v3i34.215571

Cited by 2 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 3 publications

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“…The authors obtained a comparative description of the career opportunities created by the energy companies for women and men, people with and without parental responsibilities, and studied the influence of these characteristics on the level of social tension. Such scientists as M. Karlin, N. Prots and V. Prots (Karlin, Prots, Prots, 2020) considered the influence of the level of wages on the level of social justice and reduction of tensions in the Ukrainian society.…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Study of Critical Factors of Social Tension in Regional Systems

Gavkalova,

Stepanenko,

Ponomarenko

2023

BJES

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Purpose. The purpose of the study is to identify and study critical factors of social tension in different economic regions of Ukraine using a modern set of models for analysis and assessment of the level of social tension in conditions of transformation of the structure of modern society for timely prevention and avoidance of social disparities and uneven development. The main stages of measuring the level of social tension are highlighted: analysis and determination of a set of parameters for assessing social tension, their classification according to their impact on society, formation of a set of initial data, calculation of group integral indicators, construction of a general integral indicator of social tension. The main stages of the study of regions by the level of social tension are defined: a graphic representation of the levels of tension in the regions, the study of the dynamics of the formation of the levels of social tension, the establishment of the main factors of its formation in the regional dimension, the classification of objects by the level of social tension. Value/originality. Theoretical analysis of the content and role of social tension in the economic system was conducted, the main indicators and criteria of social tension were considered, a set of models for analysis and evaluation of social tension in various economic regions of the world and in Ukraine in particular was proposed and implemented. The thesis proposes a conceptual research model divided into two main modules: Module 1 – Assessment and analysis of social tensions; Module 2 – Building a regional development programme. Within the first module, assumptions about the criteria and indicators of social tensions are made, the boundaries of the system are determined, the external environment is described, its essential elements are highlighted and described. The selection of the criteria of social tension was carried out according to the following groups of factors: economic, demographic, political and social, the demarcation of substitutes and those that were included in the model and those that were not analysed by the researcher was carried out. Results. Multiple regression models have been constructed and the most significant variables that have the strongest influence on the resulting criterion have been selected. The second module defines the directions of development of the regions, based on all the data and models obtained previously. The main factors that are indicators of social tensions are identified, namely: the number of people with at least a school education; gross domestic product; total population; average length of study. Practical implications. With the help of economic and mathematical tools, the most important indicators of social tension were formed and determined for each region of Ukraine and the country as a whole, among which the level of income and education are the most critical. The results of the study can be put into practice to normalise the social balance in the country, to overcome the disparities in the development of different segments of the population.

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Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Study of Critical Factors of Social Tension in Regional Systems

Gavkalova,

Stepanenko,

Ponomarenko

2023

BJES

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“…Система міжбюджетного регулювання потребує удосконалення, оскільки запроваджена система фінансового вирівнювання обмежена лише двома податками, тому не стимулює до розширення податкової бази місцевих бюджетів та не здійснює вирівнювання видаткових потреб однотипних територій [22].…”

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Interbudgetary Relations in the System of Budget Regulation

Проць,

Костенюк

2024

Ekon. čas. Volins. nac. unìv. ìm. Lesì Ukraïnki

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Introduction. The article is devoted to the study of the essence of interbudgetary relations in the system of budgetary regulation, key aspects of their regulation, instruments of interbudgetary relations and their application in Ukraine under martial law. The purpose of the article. The purpose and objective of the article is to study the essence and relevance of the problem of formation of interbudgetary relations under martial law. Results. The author analyzes the approaches and defines various aspects of the essence of intergovernmental fiscal relations based on the literature. The characteristics of different approaches to the interpretation of the essence of the concept of ‘intergovernmental fiscal relations’ are presented. The mechanism of horizontal equalization of the tax capacity of the territory is outlined according to the Budget Code of Ukraine. The mechanism of transferring intergovernmental transfers from the state budget to local budgets and intergovernmental transfers between local budgets is determined. The author considers the types of subsidies and subventions provided from the State budget to local budgets. Their amounts are analyzed. It is proved that the system of horizontal financial equalization redistributes financial resources in favor of those local authorities which have an imbalance and provides partial compensation for the losses of local budgets of territorial communities from the lack of personal income tax. Conclusions. It is concluded that the financial basis for the development of any state is budgetary funds. Interbudgetary relations are the main instrument for ensuring the proper functioning of the national budget system.

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The Role of the Minimum Wage in the System of Implementing Social Justice for Financing Budget Institutions

Cited by 2 publications

References 3 publications

Study of Critical Factors of Social Tension in Regional Systems

Study of Critical Factors of Social Tension in Regional Systems

Interbudgetary Relations in the System of Budget Regulation

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