The Role of the Energy Use in Buildings in Front of Climate Change: Reviewing a System’s Challenging Future

Abstract

Energy keeps the global economy alive, while also being extensively exposed to various climate change impacts. In this context, severe business competition (e.g., the building sector) and the unwise use of natural resources and ecosystem services (e.g., fossil fuel energy sources) seem to sharpen the relevant effects of climate change. Indicatively, contemporary issues at the interface of building energy performance and environmental quality levels include consequences from global warming, the increasing release of carbon dioxide to peak electrical loads, power grids, and building planning, and energy demand and supply issues. In light of such concerns, the present review paper attempts to disclose the multifaceted and multidisciplinary character of building energy use at the interface of the economy, the environment, and society against climate change. This review highlights energy efficiency concepts, production, distribution, consumption patterns, and relevant technological improvements. Interestingly, the reviewed contributions in the relevant literature reveal the need and necessity to alter the energy mix and relevant energy use issues. These include developments in climate-proof and effective systems regarding climate change impacts and shocks. Practical implications indicate that the sustainable development goals for clean energy and climate action should be followed if we wish to bring a sustainable future closer and faster to our reality.

Modelling of Automated Store Energy Consumption

“…Apart from meeting consumer needs, one of the basic reasons for the popularization of modern automated stores is the reduction in a store's energy consumption while ensuring a comparable range of products offered. Research into possibilities of reducing greenhouse gases emission is important in terms of the environment and climate protection [1].…”

“…The construction and service sectors are of key importance for achieving these goals [1,2]. The carried-out review of the scientific literature regarding research into modelling the electrical energy consumption in buildings [2,3], including schools [4] or office buildings [5,6], confirmed that the topic is up-to-date, but no publications concerning models of automated stores have been found.…”

Sustainable Countermeasures for Skin Health Improvement for Green Consumers: The Utilization of Hsian-Tsao during Global Warming

“…Indeed, CO 2 has increased steadily over the past 30 years. Global temperatures have risen by 0.3 to 0.6 • C over the last 100 years, reflecting atmospheric warming, shrinking glaciers, and rising sea levels [1][2][3][4][5].…”