“…Although there are at least four types of adenosine receptors, adenosine A 2A receptors are primarily localized in striatal regions (DeMet and Chicz-DeMet, 2002;Jarvis and Williams, 1989), especially on the dendritic spines of GABAergic striatopallidal neurons (Ferré et al, 2004;Schiffmann et al, 1991). Considerable evidence indicates that there is a functional interaction between DA and adenosine A 2A receptors in both dorsal and ventral striatal areas (Chen et al, 2001;Hettinger et al, 2001;Svenningsson et al, 1999;Wang et al, 2000). This interaction often has been studied in the context of animal models related to parkinsonism, which typically focus on neostriatal motor functions (Ferré et al, , 2001Hauber et al, 2001;Ishiwari et al, 2007;Jenner, 2003Jenner, , 2005Morelli and Pinna, 2001;Pinna et al, 2005;Svenningsson et al, 1999).…”