“…In addition, the conception of threshold is also consistent with the theory of critical mass that has been considerably documented in the economic development literature (see Roller & Waverman, 2001;Ashraf & Galor, 2013). A very recent application of the threshold or critical mass theory from interaction empirical specifications can be found in Batuo (2015). In essence, in this narrative, the notion of threshold is not different from: (i) critical mass for positive impacts (Roller & Waverman, 2001;Batuo, 2015); (ii) minimum requirement for enjoying of positive impacts (Cummins, 2000) and (iii) conditions for Kuznets and U shapes (Ashraf & Galor, 2013).…”