2022
DOI: 10.3390/ijms23073929
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The Role of Sperm Proteins IZUMO1 and TMEM95 in Mammalian Fertilization: A Systematic Review

Abstract: Gamete membrane fusion is a critical cellular event in sexual reproduction. In addition, the generation of knockout models has provided a powerful tool for testing the functional relevance of proteins thought to be involved in mammalian fertilization, suggesting IZUMO1 and TMEM95 (transmembrane protein 95) as essential proteins. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying the process remain largely unknown. Therefore, the aim of this study was to summarize the current knowledge about IZUMO1 and TMEM95 during … Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…The correlation of certain sperm RNA markers with litter size, sperm motility before in vitro capacitation, and kinematic parameters underscores the potential role of these genes in sperm function and fertility. Particularly, IZUMO1, which is a protein known to have a role during mammalian sperm-egg fusion ( Hernandez-Falco et al, 2022 ), was linked to motility, capacitation, and fertilization in this study. These data provide new insight that IZUMO1 may have a functional role not only in sperm-egg fusion in mammalian spermatozoa, but also the reliability of other data that genes proven to correlate with sperm functional parameters in the current study are important targets for studying male fertility.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…The correlation of certain sperm RNA markers with litter size, sperm motility before in vitro capacitation, and kinematic parameters underscores the potential role of these genes in sperm function and fertility. Particularly, IZUMO1, which is a protein known to have a role during mammalian sperm-egg fusion ( Hernandez-Falco et al, 2022 ), was linked to motility, capacitation, and fertilization in this study. These data provide new insight that IZUMO1 may have a functional role not only in sperm-egg fusion in mammalian spermatozoa, but also the reliability of other data that genes proven to correlate with sperm functional parameters in the current study are important targets for studying male fertility.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…Furthermore, proteins with an MW of 50–65 kDa in spermatozoa could include the IZUMO1 protein located in the acrosomal membrane. IZUMO1 can interact with JUNO proteins found in oocytes, and this interaction is essential for the fertilization process [27] .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As in previous reviews published by our research group [10,25], in this systematic review, the same steps were followed. First, generic searches were performed using the Google Scholar portal (https://scholar.google.es/, accessed on 20 November 2021).…”
Section: Search Strategy Heavy Metals In Seminal Plasmamentioning
confidence: 99%