2006
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpain.2006.01.444
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The Role of Sodium Channels in Chronic Inflammatory and Neuropathic Pain

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Cited by 312 publications
(277 citation statements)
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References 236 publications
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“…The primary group of the α-subunit is classified into Na v 1.1 to Na v 1.9 subgroups , which play various physiological roles in different organs and are potentially responsible for genetic diseases, chronic pain, epilepsy and cardiac dysrhythmia (Tan et al, 2001;Antzelevitch et al, 2005;Meisler and Kearney, 2005;Amir et al, 2006). Various models for VSSCs have been constructed; however, a mammalian VSSC has yet to be crystalized.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The primary group of the α-subunit is classified into Na v 1.1 to Na v 1.9 subgroups , which play various physiological roles in different organs and are potentially responsible for genetic diseases, chronic pain, epilepsy and cardiac dysrhythmia (Tan et al, 2001;Antzelevitch et al, 2005;Meisler and Kearney, 2005;Amir et al, 2006). Various models for VSSCs have been constructed; however, a mammalian VSSC has yet to be crystalized.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The conversion of high-threshold nociceptive pain to a low-threshold inflammatory pain is contributed to by peripheral sensitization of the nociceptor peripheral terminal (Levine and Reichling, 1999). Inflammatory mediators, including amines, prostanoids, kinins, purines, protons, and nerve growth factor (NGF), sensitize the nociceptor peripheral terminal by producing a reduction in the threshold of transducer channels (McCleskey and Gold, 1999;Julius and Basbaum, 2001), an increase in terminal membrane excitability (Amir et al, 2006), and insertion of receptors into the terminal membrane (Zhang et al, 2005). The high threshold of the transducers are reduced by posttranslational processing in response to activation by the inflammatory mediators of multiple intracellular signaling pathways [PKA, PKC, extracellular signalregulated kinase, phosphatidylinositol 3 (PI3) kinase, and phospholipase C] (Cesare et al, 1999;Aley et al, 2001;Bautista et al, 2006).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Mutation in the SCN9A gene that encodes the Nav 1.7 sodium channel subtype creates two different phenotypes. People with this mutation either cannot feel the pain or have chronic familial pain syndrome (40). Reimann et al (41) carried out studies on single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) rs6746030 and determined that it changes pain sensitivity and pain experience in common diseases, such as osteoarthritis and spinal nerve root pain.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%