The Role of Skin Color in Latino Social Networks: Color Homophily in Sending and Receiving Societies

Abstract

How does skin color shape the social networks and integration pathways of phenotypically diverse immigrant groups? Focusing on Dominicans and Puerto Ricans, groups with considerable diversity across the Black-White color line, the authors explore whether migrants to the United States have greater color homophily in their primary social networks than nonmigrants in the sending societies. The authors analyze egocentric network data, including unique skin color measures for both 114 respondents and 1,702 alters. They test hypotheses derived from ethnic unifier theory and color line racialization theory. The data show evidence of color homophily among Dominicans but suggest that these patterns may be imported from the sending society rather than fostered by the U.S. context. Furthermore, the authors find that migrants’ skin color is associated with having ties to White or Black Americans but with different patterns for each ethnic group. The authors discuss the implications of these findings for economic mobility and U.S. racial hierarchies.

The Association Between Social and Spatial Closeness With PrEP Conversations Among Latino Men Who Have Sex With Men

“…11 Among nationally heterogenous Latino subgroups, race and skin color play an important role in friendship formation, with the sending society having a stronger influence on preference than US culture. 47 This suggests that cultural and societal racial views from Latinos' country of origin may affect the formation of Latino friendships in the United States, which will then influence the type of information shared between mixed-race Latino friendship dyads. In addition, we found that LMSM have a higher likelihood of having PrEP-related conversations and encouraging friends to use PrEP when their friends live further from them.…”