“…Pectoral fin contact will be more frequent among non-kin than kin because kin recognize each other with other mechanisms so pectoral fin contact could be used less frequently (Table 1). Bruck (2013) confirmed that dolphins are capable of long-term social memory spanning decades, and other researchers have found via numerous studies that bottlenose dolphins readily recognize and react to playbacks of the signature whistles of familiar, even related, individuals (e.g., Janik, Sayigh, & Wells, 2006;King, Harley, & Janik, 2014;Sayigh, Esch, Wells, & Janik, 2007). For many species, kin recognition has been documented for aquatic mammals between mother and offspring, siblings, and second-generation relations via visual, vocal and olfactory cues (e.g., Sauvé, Beauplet, Hammill, & Charrier, 2015;Trimble & Charrier, 2011;Wilson et al, 2015), non-kin require social mechanisms or tools to establish and maintain a social relationship with a new conspecific.…”