2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.bjp.2019.02.002
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The role of seasonality on the chemical composition, antioxidant activity and cytotoxicity of Polish propolis in human erythrocytes

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Cited by 38 publications
(41 citation statements)
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“…A high level of concentration was also detected for cinnamic acid. All identified aromatic acids in the propolis extract were previously detected in propolis samples collected from Poland [18,19,24]. The concentrations of catechin, epicatechin, genistein, pinostrobin, synaptic acid and syringic acid in the propolis extract were below the UPLC/PDA/TQD detection limits.…”
Section: Analysis Of Propolis Extract Compositionmentioning
confidence: 84%
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“…A high level of concentration was also detected for cinnamic acid. All identified aromatic acids in the propolis extract were previously detected in propolis samples collected from Poland [18,19,24]. The concentrations of catechin, epicatechin, genistein, pinostrobin, synaptic acid and syringic acid in the propolis extract were below the UPLC/PDA/TQD detection limits.…”
Section: Analysis Of Propolis Extract Compositionmentioning
confidence: 84%
“…Its chemical composition is complex and depends on the plant sources available to the bees in different geographical regions. Propolis contains various chemical compounds, such as phenols (flavonoids, phenolic acids and their esters), terpenoids, fatty acids, sugars, as well as mineral elements [16][17][18][19]. Phenolic compounds are biologically active components of propolis, which are mainly responsible for the pharmacological activity of propolis extracts [15,20].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Phenolic compounds regularly determined in poplar-type propolis samples include pinocembrin, galangin, chrysin, kaempferol, catechin, quercetin, rutin, pinostrobin, pinobanksin, naringenin, caffeic acid, coumaric acid, ferulic acid, caffeic acid phenethyl ester, or caffeic acid cinnamyl ester [ 11 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 ]. Chrysin, galangin, and pinocembrin are common flavonoids identified in propolis samples from various regions of Poland [ 4 , 8 , 9 , 19 , 20 ]. In addition, hesperetin, apigenin, kaempferol, naringenin, pinobanksin, quercetin, and phenolic acids, including caffeic, coumaric, ferulic, vanillic, gallic, and genistic acids, have also been identified in Polish propolis [ 4 , 8 , 9 , 19 , 20 , 21 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Chrysin, galangin, and pinocembrin are common flavonoids identified in propolis samples from various regions of Poland [ 4 , 8 , 9 , 19 , 20 ]. In addition, hesperetin, apigenin, kaempferol, naringenin, pinobanksin, quercetin, and phenolic acids, including caffeic, coumaric, ferulic, vanillic, gallic, and genistic acids, have also been identified in Polish propolis [ 4 , 8 , 9 , 19 , 20 , 21 ]. Fatty acids, ketones, enzymes, sterols, terpenes, minerals, and coumarins were also identified in propolis samples of various botanical origin [ 6 , 11 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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