The Role of Science in Foreign Policy: Science Diplomacy of Jordan

Abstract

Objectives: This study aimed to increase knowledge about the ways in which science diplomacy is viewed and practiced in Jordan. Methods: A qualitative case study approach was used to accurately describe science diplomacy in terms of three empirical dimensions: (1) science for diplomacy, (2) science in diplomacy, and (3) diplomacy for science. A combination of scientific journal articles, official domestic and international documents, reports, and news stories was chosen from which to obtain data. An in-depth content analysis of documents and databases related to the topic was adopted to find predefined key terms used in science diplomacy, which were coded to indicate the conceptual dimensions of science diplomacy related to Jordan. Results: Based on the findings, numerous themes relevant to the practice of science diplomacy were identified. First, Jordan employs the three dimensions of science diplomacy. Second, it is aware of the importance of science diplomacy in promoting better relations and tackling global challenges. Third, the related local institutions employ science diplomacy as part of the overall political strategy in Jordan. Conclusions: The study’s findings suggest that Jordan will likely take advantage of the practice of science diplomacy but that making progress in science diplomacy in Jordan requires more effort.