The Role of RFID in Green IoT: A Survey on Technologies, Challenges and a Way Forward

Yusoff, Zainatul Yushaniza Mohamed; Ishak, Mohamad Khairi; Alezabi, Kamal Ali

doi:10.25046/aj060103

Cited by 8 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 111 publications

(124 reference statements)

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“…Each tag contains a unique identifier and may also contain other features, such as environmental sensors, security features, and memory to store additional data. The market of RFID tags consists of several types of tags, each type of tag having its own size, security mechanisms, cost, and performance [15].…”

Section: A Rfid System Componentsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Analysis on Security and Privacy Guidelines: RFID-Based IoT Applications

2022

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The Internet of Things (IoT) comprises many technologies, among them is Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), which can be used to track single or multiple objects. This technology has been widely used in healthcare, supply chain, logistics, and asset tracking. However, such applications require a high level of security and privacy and are unfortunately vulnerable to various attacks and threats that need to be addressed in order for RFID-based IoT applications to reach their full potential. To this end, we propose a set of security and privacy guidelines for RFID, supported by modelling guidelines, mitigations, and the attack vectors cohesively. We compare to the state of the art and point out their shortcomings on known guidelines and reason to address these in our model. The overall methodology is as follows: (i) identify the security and privacy guideline features, (ii) highlight the security goals for RFID-based IoT applications, (iii) analyze the features in relation to RFID industrial standards, and relate them to security goals, (iv) summarize attacks and threats against RFID applications and correlate them with violated security goals, (v) derive a set of security and privacy guidelines for RFID applications in accordance with security and privacy by design frameworks. We also describe our derived guidelines in connection with the involved stakeholders, and (vi) outline the existing mitigation strategies to implement our proposed guidelines. Finally, we describe the main limitations of our work that should be investigated in the future and identify the multiple challenges that concern current security strategies.INDEX TERMS Internet of Things;RFID;security guidelines;privacy guidelines;countermeasures;security goals;privacy and security by design;attacks

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Section: A Rfid System Componentsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Monitoring observes the current state of the object by periodically examining it and provides a warning in the event of a change. For example, hospitals can use this technique to detect suspicious activities in objects and report them immediately [15]. Tracking identifies where moving objects are.…”

Section: Rfid-based Iot Applicationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Analysis on Security and Privacy Guidelines: RFID-Based IoT Applications

2022

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“…UHF-RFID systems have been developed for use in Internet of Things (IoT), [3][4][5] in smart cards limited areas, 6,7 on transport, pallets and beverage packaging for commercial uses, 8,9 and in wearable as well as textile products. [10][11][12][13] The passive UHF-RFID system comprises of a reader unit and a tag.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Systematic design and prototyping of a low‐cost passive UHF‐RFID transponder

Kommey

Addo

Tamakloe

2023

Engineering Reports

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This paper presents a methodical design and prototyping of a passive European ultra‐high frequency (UHF) band radio frequency identification (RFID) transponder. The transponder has a 70 × 17 × 0.3 mm3 copper antenna whose design is based on the folded dipole architecture and utilizes techniques such as meandering and end loading to match a Texas Instruments (TI) UHF‐RFID chip through a T‐match feeding network. The tag's simulated and measured performances indicate good coverage of the entire UHF band with a return loss better than 10 dB. The transponder was then fabricated using inexpensive off‐the‐shelf materials and its performance was tested. The proposed tag achieved good gain, read range, and cost efficiency when compared with current folded dipole antennas and can be easily adapted for various applications such as supply chain, access or security, and vehicle identification.

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“…IoT constitute a combination of sensors and Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology interacting with different devices through a wireless network. With the development of IoT, the use of RFID as a fundamental technology has increased explosively in various fields including supply chain management, inventory, retail operations, and automatic identification [8]- [11].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Novel ECC-Based RFID Mutual Authentication Protocol for Emerging IoT Applications

Gabsi¹,

Kortli

Beroulle

et al. 2021

IEEE Access

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The implementation of RFID technology has globally impacted several industries and this revolution has improved the aspects of service delivery in many sectors, such as logistics, supply chain visibility, access control, military, and agri-food sector. RFID provides several security services to protect the data transmitted between a tag and a reader in the IoT environment. However, these advantages do not prevent an attacker to access this communication and remaining various security and privacy issues in these systems. Furthermore, with the rapid growth of IoT, there is an urgent need of security authentication and confidential data protection. Authentication protocols based on cryptographic primitives were widely investigated and implemented to guarantee protection against various attacks that can suffer an RFID system. Among those cryptosystems is the Elliptic Curve Integrated Encryption Scheme (ECIES), which can be found in several cryptographic standards. It offers mutual authentication and data integrity that has become highly employed in RFID applications. In this paper, we present a novel secure ECC-based RFID authentication protocol that meets the security needs of existing published protocols and ensures data confidentiality and privacy. Beforehand, we present an overview of some ECC-based RFID authentication protocols and highlight their security weaknesses against server spoofing, tracking, and impersonation attacks.. After that, a comparative study with existing protocols in terms of computational performance and security strength is performed. Finally, our protocol is analyzed and verified with the Automated Validation of Internet Security Protocols and Applications (AVISPA) analysis tool after being modeled in High Level Protocol Specification Language (HLPSL).

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The Role of RFID in Green IoT: A Survey on Technologies, Challenges and a Way Forward

Cited by 8 publications

References 111 publications

Analysis on Security and Privacy Guidelines: RFID-Based IoT Applications

Analysis on Security and Privacy Guidelines: RFID-Based IoT Applications

Systematic design and prototyping of a low‐cost passive UHF‐RFID transponder

Novel ECC-Based RFID Mutual Authentication Protocol for Emerging IoT Applications

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