“…On a social level, relationships with adults from church provided social capital, support, and mentoring generally and during crisis times; on a personal level, religious beliefs that included a sense that God was within them highlighted an internal locus of control, which was associated with higher expectations of oneself and a sense of efficacy. Drawing from two studies of immigrant-origin Downloaded by [Northwestern University] at 13:38 07 February 2015 youth that sampled from several urban areas, religion (i.e., religious actions, religious values, and belief in God) and worship communities were found to be prominent in the home and community life of immigrant-origin youth and associated positively with outcomes including a sense of purpose (Suárez-Orozco, Singh, Abo-Zena, Du, & Roeser, 2011). Religious involvement has provided opportunities for support, particularly for lower income, chronically ill, and elderly Latinos (Aranda, 2008), as well as a coping mechanism for African Americans dealing with adversity (e.g., subtle and covert racism; Mattis, 2002;Spencer, Fegley, & Harpalani, 2003).…”