2022
DOI: 10.1007/s13105-021-00860-7
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The role of protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes mellitus and its complications

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Cited by 38 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…Besides the adverse reactions caused by high concentrations, the possibility of unpredictable toxicity and side effects is small. In addition, 50–80% homology between catalytic sites of PTP1B and other phosphatases limits the use of selective PTP1B inhibitors ( 35 ). However, unlike other tyrosine phosphatases, the amino acid sequence composition and special three-dimensional structure of PTP1B in its enzyme active site, especially the basic amino acid residues, Arg45, Lys116 and Lys210, are similar to C215 in the enzyme active site in the spatial structure.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Besides the adverse reactions caused by high concentrations, the possibility of unpredictable toxicity and side effects is small. In addition, 50–80% homology between catalytic sites of PTP1B and other phosphatases limits the use of selective PTP1B inhibitors ( 35 ). However, unlike other tyrosine phosphatases, the amino acid sequence composition and special three-dimensional structure of PTP1B in its enzyme active site, especially the basic amino acid residues, Arg45, Lys116 and Lys210, are similar to C215 in the enzyme active site in the spatial structure.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Because miR-34a overexpression markedly blunted the tyrosine phosphorylation of both IR and IRS proteins, we hypothesized that miR-34a could regulate the expression of tyrosine phosphatases. Protein-tyrosine phosphatases such as the transmembrane (receptor-like) leukocyte antigen related phosphatase (LAR) and the non-transmembrane tyrosine phosphatase PTP1B are key negative regulators of insulin signaling by dephosphorylating IR and or IRS proteins [ 50 ]. The expression of PTP1B is increased in adipocytes during obesity [ 51 , 52 ], and our findings suggest that an elevated miR-34a expression might contribute to this increase.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We first tested its potential glucose lowering effect in 3T3-L1 adipocytes and C2C12 myotubes. AMPK and PTP1B are the two favorite targets of anti-diabetic drug discovery [ 18 , 30 ]. We also tested whether 36M could influence AMPK and PTP1B.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…PTP1B has been found to regulate cell growth, apoptosis, differentiation, and cell movement trough dephosphorylation of the target molecules [ 30 , 61 ]. PTP1B is widely expressed in insulin sensitive tissues and in tissues that are affected by diabetes complications [ 30 , 62 , 63 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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