“…Moreover, proactive persons exhibit an optimistic orientation by independently initiating and doing preemptive initiatives to strategically plan and effectuate personal or environmental modifications in a favorable trajectory (71,76). Numerous studies have reflected that individuals with higher levels of proactivity are more likely to achieve organizational and personal goals, i.e., innovative work behaviors (77), work engagement (78), professional identity (79), safety behaviors (20), proactive career behaviors (80), and cope with negative emotions, i.e., anger and stress (81). Based on this notion, we propose the moderating effect of PP between the relationship of RTC and SCBs, as we expect that proactive individuals during the organizational change process in the healthcare sector may demonstrate SCBs as they are willing cognitively to face challenges and want to learn from the environment.…”