“…With the aspect of “what service design,” AR technology in shopping environment (Riar et al , 2023), health and fitness apps (Zhu et al , 2023), quick-service restaurants with self-service kiosks and mobile applications (Lee et al , 2023) and facial recognition payment (Shiau et al , 2023) account for what contactless service design artifacts could offer alternative services and afford desirable customer’s experiences. With the aspect of “how service design,” on the other hand, the role of privacy in AR-based services (Yin and Hsu, 2023), e-Learning success in New Normal (Zhang et al , 2023) and feedback-seeking behavior in a digital environment (Kim et al , 2023a) configure how contactless service design can be continued, used or successfully mediated with customers, testing their human behaviors.…”