T his chapter reviews current debates concerning teachers and the teaching profession from a global perspective. It draws on related research on teachers' professionalism and agency, as well as on the contribution of initial teacher education and in-service professional development to identity, motivation and the quality of teachers' work. The analysis also considers various political contexts and how these a ect the enactment of teacher professionalism. Among the major issues identi ed is the impact of a widely prevalent and narrow emphasis on standards-based teacher accountability on teachers' lives, well-being and work. Also highlighted are the strenuous working conditions faced by teachers in countries as diverse as India, South Africa and England. Critiquing a widespread trend towards 'deprofessionalizing' teaching, the chapter stresses the importance to teachers of collaborative professionalism. Of immediate relevance to the context in which this report was drafted is the discussion of cross-cutting issues arising from the impact of COVID-19 on teachers' work and wellbeing. Special attention is given to the debates, intensi ed by the pandemic, surrounding the role of technology in teaching, and questions this raises concerning the resourcing of schools, equitable provision, preparation of teachers and our fundamental assumptions regarding the nature and purpose of teaching as a profession.