“…With this new conception of luxury emerging, we see a broader application of this study not only in the luxury segment but also for utilitarian products where managers are looking to name new brands or products. This is because in today's market, be it in the context of FMCG, luxury or utilitarian brands, vertical brand extension is a common strategy (for e.g., brand extensions of Toyota and Marriott; Albrecht, Backhaus, Gurzki, & Woisetschläger, ; Dall’Olmo Riley, Pina, & Bravo, ). For such extensions, scholars often recommend applying distancing techniques (for e.g., a lower price, different brand name, smaller logo size, Aaker, ; Aaker & Equity, ) for the new extension to minimize any negative effects (if any) on the original brand in cases of negative reception by the consumer (Kim, Lavack, & Smith, ).…”