“…Many investigators have found similar values for urinary oxalate excretion in countries where people have different dietary habits (Hodgkinson and Williams, 1972;Thomas et al, 1973;Hallson and Rose, 1974;Tiselius, 1977;Yachiku et af., 1980). In particular, the average daily intake of calcium in Japan has been about 13.75 mmol/day (550 mg/ day) for the last 10 years or more (Ministry of Health and Welfare of Japan, 1983), while that of other Western countries ranges from 23.25 to 30 mmol/day (930 to 1200 mg/day) (Robertson et al, 1979;Bagnall, 1982;Itokawa, 1983;.…”