“…It is possible to note that offshore pipeline's inherent factors which induce corrosion, including the uncontrolled amount of sulphate-reducing bacteria [ 5 ], carbon dioxide [ 6 ], hydrogen sulfide gas [ 7 ], sand, and the deterioration of coating due to contamination with seawater [ 8 ]. Most importantly, CO 2 (carbon dioxide) corrosion has been considered a common issue in the industry and is propagated in pipelines due to condensation of the water vapour, allowing H 2 S (hydrogen sulfide) and CO 2 to dissolve.…”