The role of non‐governmental organizations and the private sector in the provision of health care in developing countries

Abstract

A major component of total hzalth care in many developing countries is that provided by organizations outside the state sector. Analysis of the relationships between the state and non-state sectors and explicit government policies towards the non-state sector have, however, often been neglected. Within many developing countries, there is heterogeneity rather than homogeneity within the non-state sector, making the task of developing consistent and workable policies difficult. In order for such policies to be developed, a clear understanding of the characteristics and roles of the various non-governmental and private health care providers is needed. This, in turn, requires the development of analytical tools and evaluative criteria. This article outlines and discusses issues requiring consideration in the formulation of policies, and sets a preliminary agenda for research action.

The Role of Civic Organizations in the Provision of Social Services: Towards Synergy

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Quality standards for health care delivery and management in publicly oriented health services

“…In developing countries, health care delivery is broadly classified into one of three categories with some overlap (Green, 1987). One category is market-based and driven mainly by profitability.…”

Experiences in Paying for Health Care in India's Voluntary Sector

“…They are also often cited as models for larger public programmes, not only in terms of programme design, but also for such qualitative aspects as management, community participation, improvements in health behaviour, and, ultimately, impact on health status (Green, 1987;Dave, 1991). Increasingly, international donors who have traditionally worked exclusively with governments, are looking to NGOs for leadership and on-the-ground action (WHO, 1993, pp.…”